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Uveitic glaucoma

Glaucoma

Key Points

  • •Uveitic glaucoma can occur via open-angle (TM obstruction, trabeculitis, steroid-induced) or angle-closure (posterior synechiae, pupillary block) mechanisms - gonioscopy is essential
  • •The cardinal principle is: control inflammation FIRST, then treat IOP - uncontrolled inflammation undermines all glaucoma interventions
  • •Avoid prostaglandin analogues and miotics in active uveitis - use aqueous suppressants (timolol, dorzolamide, brimonidine) as first-line IOP therapy
  • •Tube shunts (Ahmed) are often preferred over trabeculectomy in uveitic glaucoma due to lower failure rates from inflammation-driven bleb scarring
  • •Steroid-induced IOP elevation must always be distinguished from inflammatory IOP rise - the treatment is opposite (reduce steroids vs increase steroids)

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  • Definition
  • Epidemiology
  • Aetiology and causes
  • Pathogenesis
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  • Risk factors and associations

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