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Complicated cataract

Uvea

Key Points

  • •Polychromatic lustre (iridescent rainbow-coloured refractile dots) is pathognomonic of complicated cataract - not seen in age-related or steroid-induced PSC
  • •Ensure ≥3 months of quiescence (no active AC cells) before cataract surgery - the single most important factor for surgical success (AAO PPP)
  • •Hydrophobic acrylic in-the-bag PCIOL is the IOL of choice in uveitic eyes - avoid silicone IOLs due to higher surface deposits and inferior capsular biocompatibility
  • •Post-operative steroid taper is 8–12 weeks minimum (much longer than routine cataract 4-week taper) to prevent rebound inflammation
  • •PCO rates in uveitic eyes are 40–60% (vs 5–10% in routine cataract), often requiring Nd:YAG capsulotomy within 2–3 years

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  • Definition
  • Epidemiology
  • Aetiology and causes
  • Pathogenesis
  • Classification
  • Risk factors and associations

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