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AB

Dr. Ayushi Bansal

Junior Resident, RMRI Bareilly

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Open an image for clinical detail, credit, and connected learning.

Anatomy Optics › Conjunctival anatomy

Temporal Pterygium

Triangular fibrovascular conjunctival growth extending from the temporal bulbar conjunctiva onto the corneal surface, with progressive encroachment toward the visual axis.

Uvea › Toxoplasma retinochoroiditis

Toxoplasmosis Scar

Well-defined pigmented chorioretinal scar with surrounding retinal and choroidal atrophy, consistent with inactive ocular toxoplasmosis.

Cataract Refractive › Ectopia lentis

Ectopia Lentis

Abnormal displacement of the crystalline lens from its normal position due to zonular weakness or disruption.

Cornea › Interstitial keratitis

Interstitial Keratitis

Corneal stromal inflammation with stromal haze and vascularization, with relative sparing of the epithelium.

Retina Vitreous › Central retinal vein occlusion

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)

Fundus showing dilated tortuous retinal veins with widespread retinal hemorrhages and associated optic disc edema.

Cornea › Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis

Phlyctenular conjunctivitis with limbal phlycten

Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis is a nodular inflammation of the cornea or conjunctiva that results from a hypersensitivity reaction to a foreign antigen. Microbial proteins of Staphylococcus aureus are the most common causative antigens in phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis Risk factors for S aureus exposure include chronic blepharitis and suppurative keratitis

Cornea › Interstitial keratitis

Subepithelial corneal deposits

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a highly contagious form of viral conjunctivitis. The development of corneal inflammation (keratitis) distinguishes epidemic keratoconjunctivitis from other forms of conjunctivitis and usually arises after the fourth day following the initial onset of symptoms. Topical corticosteroids are often prescribed in severe cases, and while they do assist in reducing inflammatory symptoms and reducing subepithelial corneal infiltrates, they do not significantly reduce recovery time.